Ewebata:
N'ọrụ ugbo nke oge a, mkpa ọ dị ịbawanye mmepụta na usoro ọrụ ugbo na-adigide aghọwo ihe kacha mkpa. Iji fatịlaịza na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa dị ka ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-agbalịsi ike imeziwanye ihe ọkụkụ n'ịkwalite ihe ọkụkụ na ichekwa gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ime ụdị fatịlaịza dị iche iche,otu super phosphateSSP pụtara dị ka ihe dị mkpa n'ịkwalite ọmụmụ ala na ịhụ na ihe ubi dị mma. Na blọọgụ a, anyị ga-enyocha mkpa SSP dị n'ọrụ ugbo ọgbara ọhụrụ yana ntinye aka ya n'ọrụ ugbo na-adigide.
Mụta maka otu superphosphates:
Otu superphosphate(SSP) bụ fatịlaịza nwere phosphorus nke nwere nri abụọ dị mkpa maka uto osisi: phosphorus na sọlfọ. A na-enweta fatịlaịza a site n'imeghachi sulfuric acid (H2SO4) na nkume phosphate iji mepụta monocalcium phosphate. Site n'itinye superphosphate n'ime usoro ọrụ ugbo, ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike iji ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ nke osisi chọrọ ito mee ka ala sie ike.
Kwalite ọmụmụ ala:
Phosphorus bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ihe ọ bụla dị ndụ na ọnụnọ ya na ala na-emetụta mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ ozugbo. SSP bụ isi iyi nke phosphorus a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, na-ahụ na ihe ọkụkụ na-enweta phosphorus zuru oke n'oge oge uto. Phosphorus na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepe mgbọrọgwụ, nnyefe ike na ifuru. Site n'ịkwalite usoro ndị a dị oke egwu, SSP na-emeghe ụzọ maka ihe ọkụkụ ka mma yana ihe ọkụkụ ka mma.
Nha nhata PH:
Uru ọzọ SSP nwere bụ ikike ya ilebara nsogbu acidity nke ala anya. Nnukwu acidity na-egbochi iri nri, na-egbochi uto osisi. Otú ọ dị, ọdịnaya calcium nke superphosphate na-ewepụ pH nke ala nke ọma, na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka ịnweta ezigbo nri. Na mgbakwunye, ịgbakwụnye sọlfọ na-enyere aka melite nhazi ala, na-ekwe ka mgbọrọgwụ banye ngwa ngwa wee nweta nri ndị ọzọ.
Omume ugbo na-adigide:
Iji SSP eme ihe kwekọrọ na omume ọrụ ugbo na-adigide. Site na imeziwanye ọmụmụ ala na iji nri eme ihe, ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ibelata mkpa fatịlaịza gabigara ókè, si otú a na-ebelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ime. Na mgbakwunye, superphosphate nwere obere solubility mmiri pụtara na phosphorus nwere ike ịnọ n'ime ala ogologo oge, na-ebelata ohere nke mpụta mmiri na mmetọ mmiri.
Uru akụ na ụba:
Na mgbakwunye na uru gburugburu ebe obibi, SSP na-ewetara ndị ọrụ ugbo uru akụ na ụba. N'ihi nnukwu ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ yana ihe ntọhapụ ngwa ngwa, SSP na-eme ka ọ dị ogologo oge, na-ebelata ugboro ole fatịlaịza. Ọ bụghị naanị na njirimara a na-enyere aka belata ụgwọ ọrụ, ọ na-echekwa oge na ọrụ bara uru. Na mgbakwunye, ịba ụba nke ihe ọkụkụ site na iji superphosphate nwere ike ịbawanye uru ndị ọrụ ugbo na-enweta ma tinye aka na mmepe akụ na ụba nke obodo ndị ọrụ ugbo.
Na ngwụcha:
N'ikpeazụ, SSP na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na ọrụ ugbo ọgbara ọhụrụ, na-enye aka n'ịrụ ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide na ịbawanye mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ. Site na imeziwanye ọmụmụ ala, na-ewepụ pH, ịkwalite nri nri na ibelata ịdabere na fatịlaịza kemịkalụ, SSP na-erite uru ma gburugburu ebe obibi yana ọdịmma akụ na ụba nke ndị ọrụ ugbo. Iji fatịlaịza a dị mkpa arụ ọrụ egosila na ọ dị oke mkpa iji hụ na ọdịnihu ga-adagide maka ọrụ ugbo, ka nrụpụta na nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi na-aga aka.
Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-04-2023